An accounting package is a useful tool but believe it or not, it won’t make you a tax Accountant. If you don’t have any bookkeeping background, you may decide you want to use a tax agent to prepare and lodge your tax return.
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The Worst Loss in Business Today
Use Correct Exchange Rates to Avoid Loss!
Exchange rates are something you typically pay attention to when processing foreign currency transactions in your accounting package.
In Zambia today, businesses that have never dealt with any currency other than the ZMK Zambian Kwacha
must contend in one way or another with exchange rates for Euros, Pounds, Rand and US dollar.
In simple terms, if you want to exchange Zambian currency for that of another’s you’ll need the Zambian Kwacha exchange rates. These exchange rates will show you the relative, or ratio of the ZMK to USD and other currencies.
Only a handful of Accounting packages handle multiple currency transactions correctly. Yet, it is one thing to have software solution with multiple currency support, but fluctuating exchange rates can result in excessive unrealized gain or loss if not processed correctly and Accounting for these adjustments can be more difficult than it first appears.
In this tutorial, I will show you how to use your historical exchange rates correctly and avoid excessive unrealized gain or loss on exchange.
From this screen shot, on 18th May 2010, Smith made advance payment of USD 10, 108.96 for the purchase of equipment and the exchange rate on the Bank of Zambia website was ZMK 5050.
On 8th September 2010, received his equipment with an invoice value of USD 10,108.96 but the exchange rate had fluctuated to ZMK 4980. When posting the purchase in his Accounting package, Smith decided to use the new exchange rate of ZMK 4980 leaving an outstanding balance of ZMK 707,627 on the account. Later, he decided to reverse the transaction at the exchange rate of ZMK 5050.
As at 19th November, this account was showing that Smith had made an overpayment of ZMK 707,651 when in fact not.
As you have seen, the effect of fluctuations in exchange rates is either unrealized profit or loss on exchange.
Now, here is how you can use your historical series of your exchange rates to handle these complexities.
When processing a purchase of any prepaid amount, use the same exchange rate used to make the payment. Smith should have posted the purchase using the exchange rate of ZMK 5050.
Secondly, when reversing any wrong entry, always use the same exchange rate. Just like in the given example, Smith processed a purchase of ZMK 51,055,258 at the rate of ZMK 4980 and then reversed it at the rate of ZMK 5050 resulting in a difference on the account.
Undeniably, accounting for fluctuations in exchange rates is much easier using a software package that maintains a historical series of exchange rates and a daily input of exchange rate for each currency in that way you can change between currencies.
Do We Really Need Software Advice?
If you are a Software genius, getting software advice probably isn’t such a big deal. When asked whether a named ERP software is valuable and sensible, I guess you would do your own evaluation without hesitation. But most software buyers still need outside advice regarding the value of any tailor-made accounting, networking and communication solutions.
In this article, I want to give you the key reason why it is important to seek software advice. Indeed, there are various other good reasons why people look for advice despite these impressive facts you are about to read.
Generally, we all face trade-offs in our purchase decisions. Our income is limited and the ERP software choices available today are numerous. In order to make the right software choices, we have no option but to combine our budget constraint (What software we can afford) and our preferences (What software we would like to have). This is exactly why it is critical that you get right advice.
Every serious investor is looking world-class technology to provide them with tools to make their vision a reality. Unfortunately, intangible things are hard to quantify. It is practically difficult to see the value in a software solution without a clear understanding of the system functionalities. That is why some self service buyers take software advice seriously in order to make informed purchase decisions.
You might be saying, “Well but I live in ‘wired’ world why ask for advice when I can do my own research on Internet?” Truly, as individuals, we all do a lot of research for our personal purchases on the internet comparing product prices and credentials of various software sellers. That is not enough! Michael LeBoeuf wrote in his book Working Smart that, “Jumping around and splashing in water doesn’t mean you are swimming.” Besides, there is no reason to pretend to be a genius.
Interestingly, investigators found that “some people seem to be genetically geared either to make compromises or take more extreme options by selecting sure gains or simply take gabbles.”
To put it simply, the reason is simple. We all need advice in one way or another. It is up to you to decide whether to seek advice or not. If you don’t see any value in advice or your organization does not take any outside advice seriously, I would advise you to give it a try.
The Easiest Way to Process Payroll
Few Accountants have to contend with more speedy demands on their time than Payroll Accountants do. Payroll accounting demands are innumerable. A payroll accountant must take care of calculating earnings of employees, calculation of payroll taxes such as NAPSA, keeping track of employeeleave taken and loans and advances availed as well as fridge benefits like paid vacations and insurance coverage.
Although automated payroll software solutions have become increasingly available and affordable, most small to medium businesses are still glued to processing their payroll manually.
Undoubtedly, Payroll processing is an error prone activity that requires proper tools and utmost accuracy. In this time and age, payroll software has made it easy to deal with the challenges of payroll accounting more efficiently and accurately.
A perfect payroll system can streamline your payroll functions, improve accuracy and make the entire payroll process enjoyable.
This is how payroll software can speed up your payroll processing
Submitting returns electronically
Every payroll Accountant is required to calculate NAPSA contributions and other payroll taxes in conformity with NAPSA regulations and subsequently file returns. A good payroll package can help you automate this activity for greater efficiency and accuracy. You can easily generate electronic monthly return from your Payroll system and submit to NAPSA by email or other electronic media.
Depositing Salaries Direct in Bank Accounts
Some payroll software systems allow users to print checks and pay employees through direct deposit. This is how it works; the software allows you to define unlimited number of different bank accounts for each employee and will then receive their pay via direct deposit of wages into their personal bank accounts.
Reporting
Most payroll systems provide access to a number of reports which can be viewed in various standard formats such as PDF and MS Word as well as the ability to export data into other formats as well as email reports.
There is a good number of payroll Accounting Companies in Zambia offering payroll accounting software solutions as well as payroll services among them is palmsoft payroll and Dove payroll but, here is what you must know when choosing payroll software.